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・ Occupation of the Rhineland
・ Occupation of the Ruhr
・ Occupation of the Student Union Building
・ Occupation of the West Bank
・ Occupation of Turkish Armenia
・ Occupation Order
・ Occupation statute
・ Occupational acne
・ Occupational and Environmental Medicine
・ Occupational apartheid
・ Occupational asthma
・ Occupational burnout
・ Occupational cancer
・ Occupational Cancer Convention, 1974
・ Occupational closure
Occupational crime
・ Occupational disease
・ Occupational Employment Statistics (US survey)
・ Occupational English Test
・ Occupational exposure limit
・ Occupational fatality
・ Occupational Hazard
・ Occupational hazard
・ Occupational hazards associated with exposure to human nail dust
・ Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000
・ Occupational Health and Safety Regulation of British Columbia
・ Occupational health nursing
・ Occupational health psychology
・ Occupational Health Services Convention, 1985
・ Occupational hearing loss


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Occupational crime : ウィキペディア英語版
Occupational crime

Occupational crime is crime that is committed through opportunity created in the course of legal occupation. Thefts of company property, vandalism, the misuse of information and many other activities come under the rubric of occupational crime.The concept of occupational crime - as one of the principal forms of white collar crime - has been quite familiar and widely invoked since the publication of Clinard and Quinney's influential Criminal Behavior Systems: A Typology. More recently, however, the term occupational crime has been applied to activities quite removed from the original meaning of white collar crime, and it has been used interchangeably with such terms as occupational deviance and workplace crime. In the interest of greater conceptual clarity within the field of white collar crime the argument is made here for restricting the term 'occupational crime' to illegal and unethical activities committed for individual financial gain - or to avoid financial loss - in the context of a legitimate occupation. The term 'occupational deviance' is better reserved for deviation from occupational norms (e.g. drinking on the job; sexual harassment), and the term 'workplace crime' is better reserved for conventional forms of crime committed in the workplace (e.g. rape; assault). The conceptual conflation of fundamentally dissimilar activities hinders theoretical, empirical, and policy-related progress in the field of white collar crime studies.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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